Josef Muka\u0159ovsk\u00fd (* 6. April 1851 in Mainz; \u2020 1. November 1921 in Klatovy) war ein tschechischer Maler und Illustrator.<\/p>\n
Er wurde in Deutschland als Sohn eines dort stationierten Milit\u00e4rangeh\u00f6rigen geboren. Als er acht Jahre alt war, kehrte die Familie nach Prag zur\u00fcck. Er besuchte Schulen in Prag und Wien und schloss sein Studium an einer Kunstakademie ab, m\u00f6glicherweise in einer der beiden St\u00e4dte. Nach 1870 steuerte er Illustrationen zu verschiedenen Zeitschriften bei, insbesondere zu Sv\u011btozor, und ver\u00f6ffentlichte im Laufe von vierzehn Jahren \u00fcber 400 Illustrationen. Zu seinen weiteren Werken geh\u00f6rte die Dekoration des Treppenhauses im Thunovsk\u00fd-Palast.<\/p>\n
In den 1880er Jahren besuchte er M\u00fcnchen. Schlie\u00dflich lie\u00df er sich dort nieder, gr\u00fcndete eine Familie und wurde in das kulturelle Leben M\u00fcnchens integriert. Dort erstellte er Illustrationen f\u00fcr deutsche Zeitschriften und fungierte als Gastgeber f\u00fcr viele deutsche und tschechische Kulturschaffende, was ihm den Spitznamen “Muki” einbrachte. Zu seinen Freunden z\u00e4hlten die Maler Franti\u0161ek Hlavat\u00fd und Otto Peters. Er illustrierte auch den Roman “Der Sohn des B\u00e4renj\u00e4gers” von Karl May.<\/p>\n
Kurz vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg kehrte er aus famili\u00e4ren Gr\u00fcnden in die Heimat zur\u00fcck und kaufte ein Haus in Doma\u017elice. Bis zum Ausbruch des Krieges lieferte er weiterhin Illustrationen f\u00fcr deutsche Publikationen. Nach dem Krieg konzentrierte er sich auf Portr\u00e4ts der \u00f6rtlichen Bev\u00f6lkerung. Unbeeindruckt von modernen Trends, blieb sein Werk praktischer Natur. Er verstarb in einem \u00f6rtlichen Krankenhaus und wurde auf dem st\u00e4dtischen Friedhof beigesetzt. Er wurde als fr\u00f6hliche und angenehme Person in Erinnerung behalten.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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