Han blev f\u00f8dt i Ple\u00df i Oberschlesien og tilbragte sin barndom i Breslau efter sin fars tidlige d\u00f8d i 1876, hvor han gik p\u00e5 Matthias-Gymnasium og begyndte at uddanne sig hos dekorationsmaleren Georg Heintze i 1886. Senere fortsatte han sin uddannelse p\u00e5 kunsth\u00e5ndv\u00e6rkerskolen i Breslau og blev undervist af l\u00e6rere som Heinrich Irmann, Paul Schobelt og Albrecht Br\u00e4uer. <\/p>\n
I 1894 begyndte M\u00fcnzer sine studier p\u00e5 kunstakademiet i M\u00fcnchen, hvor han blev undervist af anerkendte kunstnere som Karl Raupp og Otto Seitz. Under sin milit\u00e6rtjeneste kom han i malerklasse hos Paul Hoecker, som fokuserede intensivt p\u00e5 friluftsmaleri. M\u00fcnzer fik endda sit eget mesteratelier her i 1896. <\/p>\n
I 1898 var han en af to prisvindere i Ludwig Stollwercks f\u00f8rste konkurrence om design til Stollwercks samlerbilleder med en pr\u00e6miesum p\u00e5 1000 mark. Fra 1899 udstillede M\u00fcnzer sine v\u00e6rker i M\u00fcnchens Glaspalast som medlem af kunstnergruppen Scholle. Det f\u00f8rte ogs\u00e5 til et samarbejde med M\u00fcnchens ugemagasin “Jugend” og det satiriske magasin “Simplicissimus”. <\/p>\n
Under et ophold i Paris fra 1900 til 1902 konsoliderede han sin kunstneriske udvikling. I 1903 m\u00f8dte han Marie Therese Dree\u00dfen, f\u00f8dt von Vestenhof, som han giftede sig med et \u00e5r efter en spektakul\u00e6r skandale. Skandalen f\u00f8rte til skilsmisse mellem fru Dree\u00dfen og hendes mand. <\/p>\n
I 1909 blev M\u00fcnzer leder af en malerklasse p\u00e5 kunstakademiet i D\u00fcsseldorf, hvor han underviste indtil 1932. I denne periode skabte han ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6gmalerier og loftsmalerier til D\u00fcsseldorfs distriktsregering. Under F\u00f8rste Verdenskrig var han krigsmaler ved fronten i 1915 og meldte sig som frivillig i 1917, men kom ikke i aktion. <\/p>\n
I 1938 flyttede familien M\u00fcnzer til Holzhausen am Ammersee. M\u00fcnzers v\u00e6rker blev udstillet p\u00e5 forskellige anerkendte museer og samlinger, herunder Neue Pinakothek i M\u00fcnchen, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum i K\u00f6ln, St\u00e4dtisches Kunstmuseum D\u00fcsseldorf og Kunstverein Basels samling. <\/p>\n
Mellem 1938 og 1944 deltog M\u00fcnzer aktivt i de store tyske kunstudstillinger, som nationalsocialisterne tog initiativ til i Haus der Deutschen Kunst i M\u00fcnchen, og han solgte endda et v\u00e6rk til Adolf Hitler. I 1950 udstillede han 30 malerier p\u00e5 M\u00fcnchens kunstnerkooperativ. M\u00fcnzer blev optaget p\u00e5 listen over dem, der blev h\u00e6dret af Reichsministerium f\u00fcr Volksaufkl\u00e4rung und Propaganda i 1944. <\/p>\n
M\u00fcnzers fort\u00e6llende stil var tydelig i hans grafik, is\u00e6r i hans eventyrillustrationer for Scholz-forlaget i Mainz. Han var ogs\u00e5 medlem af Deutscher K\u00fcnstlerbund. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Adolf M\u00fcnzer (1870-1953)
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