Roman urban planning was another example of its progressive architecture. Cities were often laid out according to a strict grid pattern, which allowed for efficient organisation and easy navigation. Main streets (cardo and decumanus) formed the basic structure of the city, with the marketplace (forum) forming the centre. This layout improved logistics and promoted trade within the empire.
Aqueducts and water supply
Another remarkable feature of Roman architecture were the aqueducts. They were masterpieces of engineering and supplied the cities with fresh water from distant sources. These structures were not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing and were often regarded as monuments to Roman engineering.
Public baths and sanitary facilities
The Romans were also known for their public baths, which were an important part of social life. These baths were not only places of purification, but also centres of community and relaxation. The ingenious heating and sanitation systems of these baths testify to the high technical expertise of Roman engineers.
Road construction and transport
The extensive Roman road network was another key to the empire’s success. These roads enabled the fast and efficient transport of people, goods and messages and connected distant parts of the empire with each other. The quality of road construction was so high that many of these roads still exist today.
Roman architecture and town planning were not only a testament to Roman engineering and artistic skill, but also a means of integrating and managing an extensive empire. Their methods and principles have laid the foundations for modern urban planning and architectural practices and are a lasting legacy of Roman culture.