Art Nouveau, which emerged at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, is known for its curved lines, floral motifs and emphasis on organic aesthetics. This movement was a reaction to the industrial revolution and the mass production that came with it, with artists and designers looking for a new, artistically inspired approach to design.
Origins and characteristics:
Art Nouveau developed almost simultaneously in different parts of Europe and was characterised by local traditions and artistic trends. This style is characterised by curved lines, asymmetrical shapes and the frequent use of motifs from nature.
Art Nouveau influenced not only the visual arts, but also architecture, furniture design and the applied arts. Artists such as Gustav Klimt and architects such as Antoni Gaudí characterised the artistic creation of their time with their unique interpretations of Art Nouveau. The style influenced later art movements, including Art Deco and modern architecture, and is still present in many aspects of design today.
As Art Nouveau encompassed a broad spectrum of artistic expression, it still has a significant influence on various areas of art and design today. Its principles of unity of form and function, harmony between art and nature and emphasis on quality craftsmanship remain relevant. Art Nouveau remains a key example of how art and design can respond to and influence social and cultural change, and serves as inspiration for artists and designers seeking a balance between aesthetics and functionality.