Realism, an important period in the history of art, marked a turning point in the representation of social classes, particularly the working classes. This article examines how realist artists portrayed the world of labour and the significance of these depictions for art and society.
Authenticity and bluntness
Realist artists endeavoured to depict real life without embellishing it. They focussed on everyday scenes, showing workers in their natural environment and giving them a dignity that was often lacking in earlier art eras.
Labour as the main theme
In contrast to earlier eras, in which the upper classes and aristocrats took centre stage, realism placed the working classes at the heart of the depiction. This change of perspective was revolutionary and showed the lives of people who had previously rarely been recognised in art.
Social criticism and political messages
Many works of realism were also socially critical. They showed the harsh living and working conditions of workers and criticised social injustices. These works of art were often also political, as they pointed out grievances and encouraged reflection.
Influence on society
The realistic depiction of labour contributed to raising awareness of social injustices and led to discussions about working conditions and social reforms. This art therefore had a direct influence on society.
Legacy and significance
The depiction of labour in realism left a significant legacy. These artworks are not only artistically valuable, but also important historical documents that provide insights into the lives of the 19th century working class.