The Neue Wilde movement, which emerged in the early 1980s, was characterised by its unconventional and expressive style. A less recognised but essential theme within this movement is the diversity of its influences and inspirations. This article explores the various sources from which the Neue Wilde artists drew and how these influences shaped their unique artistic language.
The Neue Wilden, a group of predominantly German artists, responded to the prevailing trends of Abstract Art and Minimalism at the time with a return to more expressivity and figuration in painting. However, their style was not merely a reaction to contemporary tendencies, but also the result of a broad spectrum of inspirations ranging from classical painting to contemporary cultural phenomena.
A significant influence on the Neue Wilde was the art of classical modernism, especially the expressionist movements of the early 20th century. Artists such as Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Emil Nolde, known for their vivid colours and emotional intensity, served as role models for the Neue Wilde. These historical references lent their art a certain depth and continuity that connected them to the rich tradition of European painting.
A further influencing factor was their engagement with non-European art. Many artists of the Neue Wilde were inspired by the art of Africa, Asia and Oceania, which they modelled in their direct and powerful visual language. These cultural influences not only broadened their aesthetic palette, but also encouraged an openness to different cultural perspectives in art.
The Neue Wilde were also deeply rooted in the contemporary culture of their time. Influences ranged from the rise of punk and new wave music to social and political events. These contemporary references made their works particularly resonant for the audience of the time and reflected the attitude towards life and the anxieties of the 1980s.
In conclusion, the Neue Wilde were a complex and multi-layered movement whose works were a fusion of historical, cultural and contemporary influences. This diversity of inspirations lent their art a special dynamism and relevance that still resonates in art history today.