Cubism, one of the most revolutionary art movements of the early 20th century, not only changed the art world, but also offers a unique perspective on the psychology of perception. This article examines the role of Cubism in art history from a psychological perspective to understand how this movement has influenced the way we see and interpret the world.
Pioneers of Cubism such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque broke with the traditional rules of perspective and representation. They fragmented and reconstructed objects in abstract forms in order to depict them from different angles simultaneously. This radical approach was not only an aesthetic decision, but also a profound exploration of human perception.
Cubism is based on the idea that reality is multidimensional and that our perception of objects depends on our viewpoints and experiences. Cubist works challenge viewers to rethink conventional perceptions of space and time and recognise that our view of the world is subjective and fragmented.
This movement also reflects the psychological theories of the time, particularly the ideas of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung on the unconscious. Cubism can be interpreted as an attempt to depict the complexity of the human mind by showing how our perception is shaped by unconscious processes and different perspectives.
Furthermore, Cubism reflects the modern world and its increasing complexity. The fragmentation and complexity of Cubist works reflect the experience of the modern urban environment and the technological changes of the time. This art form represents a response to the rapidly changing world and shows how these changes influence our perception.
In contemporary art, Cubism remains an important point of reference. Modern artists build on Cubist ideas and continue to explore the boundaries of perception and representation. They use cubism to explore new ways of visual communication and provide deeper insights into the human psyche.
Cubism in art is thus more than just a stylistic movement; it is a window into human psychology. It challenges us to rethink our notions of reality and perception and offers a new perspective on the way we understand the world around us.