Gothic sculpture marked a major turning point in the history of sculpture. It brought a new naturalness and expressiveness to the depiction of figures, which differed significantly from the austerity of the Romanesque period.
Characteristics of Gothic sculpture:
Gothic sculpture was characterised by a more realistic depiction of human figures, an emphasis on emotion and the inclusion of complex symbolic details. The sculptures were often an integral part of churches and cathedrals and contributed to the overall impression of the Gothic style.
Development and influence:
The development of Gothic sculpture was closely linked to the construction of the great cathedrals. It illustrated biblical stories and legends of saints and made them vivid and understandable for the society of the time.
Outstanding examples of Gothic sculpture
Significant works of Gothic sculpture can be found above all in the façades and portals of Gothic cathedrals. Chartres Cathedral, for example, is famous for its life-size sculptures depicting a variety of biblical scenes and figures of saints.
Another outstanding example is the “Beautiful Fountain” in Nuremberg, which represents the seven arts and seven liberal sciences. These sculptures are characterised by their attention to detail and expressiveness and offer a deep insight into the artistic ideals and techniques of the Gothic period.
The importance and legacy of Gothic sculpture
Gothic sculpture played a crucial role in conveying religious and moral messages at a time when the majority of the population could not read. It was a medium that enabled people to connect visually with biblical stories and figures of saints.
The legacy of Gothic sculpture can still be felt today. It influenced subsequent artistic styles and is appreciated worldwide for its innovation and emotional expression. As an integral part of the Gothic heritage, these sculptures offer important insights into medieval society, its belief systems and artistic expressions.