Rococo, an era of elegance and playfulness, began in France in the early 1700s and quickly spread throughout Europe. This period was characterised by a move away from the strict, symmetrical Baroque style towards lighter, ornamentally rich and often playful forms. Rococo art is a reflection of the society of the time, dominated by an elite that favoured luxury and refinement in art and life.
The aesthetics of the Rococo
Rococo was all about beauty and delicacy. The artists of this era created works that were characterised by fine lines, gentle curves and a rich palette of bright colours. These works were often filled with romantic and mythological themes and reflected the life-affirming attitude of society. In painting, these characteristics were evident in the use of pastel colours, light brushstrokes and a general preference for light, airy scenes.
Rococo in architecture
Rococo was also present in architecture. It was characterised by ornate ornamentation, asymmetrical designs and a preference for smaller, more intimate rooms as opposed to the large, monumental spaces of the Baroque. Castles and churches were decorated with intricate details and bright colours, giving them an inviting, almost fairytale-like appearance.
Rococo in sculpture
In Rococo sculpture, the forms were soft and curved, often with a certain lightness and movement. The sculptures often depicted scenes of everyday life, mythological stories or allegorical figures, all in a way that emphasised elegance and delicacy.
Important artists of the Rococo period
Among the outstanding artists of this period are Jean-Antoine Watteau, whose works are often seen as symbolising the Rococo style, as well as François Boucher and Jean-Honoré Fragonard, who are known for their lively and sensual depictions. Their works are full of life, colour and a certain airiness that perfectly captures the essence of Rococo.
Although Rococo was later replaced by Neoclassicism, its influence lives on in modern art. The era taught us that art does not always have to be serious and monumental, but can also be playful, light and joyful.