Bertalan P\u00f3r wurde am 4. November 1880 in B\u00e1basz\u00e9k, \u00d6sterreich-Ungarn, geboren und verstarb am 29. August 1964 in Budapest. Er war ein bedeutender ungarischer Maler, dessen Werk sich von fr\u00fchen impressionistischen und fauvistischen Einfl\u00fcssen bis hin zum Sozialistischen Realismus erstreckte.<\/p>\n
Seine k\u00fcnstlerische Laufbahn begann mit einer Ausbildung an der Mintarajziskola in Budapest, bevor er 1900 sein Studium in M\u00fcnchen bei Gabriel von Hackl fortsetzte. In der K\u00fcnstlerkolonie Nagyb\u00e1nya wurde er Sch\u00fcler von Simon Holl\u00f3sy und vertiefte seine Studien sp\u00e4ter in Paris an der Acad\u00e9mie Julian, wo er unter anderem Jean-Paul Laurens kennenlernte. Dort kam er in Kontakt mit den Werken von Henri Matisse, Paul Gauguin, Paul C\u00e9zanne und Ferdinand Hodler, die seinen Stil nachhaltig beeinflussten.<\/p>\n
P\u00f3r spielte eine zentrale Rolle in der ungarischen Avantgarde-Bewegung. 1907 war er Mitbegr\u00fcnder der K\u00fcnstlergruppe Nyolcak<\/em> (\u201eDie Acht\u201c), die den Fauvismus in Ungarn etablierte. Er stellte international aus, unter anderem auf der Panama-Pacific International Exposition 1915 in San Francisco. W\u00e4hrend des Ersten Weltkriegs wurde er als Kriegsmaler eingesetzt.<\/p>\n Politisch engagierte sich P\u00f3r w\u00e4hrend der Ungarischen R\u00e4terepublik 1919, was ihn nach deren Niederschlagung zur Flucht in die Tschechoslowakei zwang. Sp\u00e4ter f\u00fchrte ihn seine k\u00fcnstlerische Reise durch Frankreich, Italien und die Sowjetunion. 1938 emigrierte er nach Paris und \u00fcberlebte dort die deutsche Besatzung. Nach Kriegsende half er, das Institut hongrois de Paris<\/em> wieder aufzubauen.<\/p>\n 1948 kehrte P\u00f3r nach Ungarn zur\u00fcck, wurde Professor an der Ungarischen Akademie der Bildenden K\u00fcnste und wandte sich dem Sozialistischen Realismus zu. Er erhielt zahlreiche staatliche Auszeichnungen, darunter den Kossuth-Preis (1949, 1951) sowie den Munk\u00e1csy-Preis (1950).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bertalan P\u00f3r (1880 – 1964)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":304867,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[52,430,14739,60],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-304797","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-20th-century","7":"product_cat-akt","8":"product_cat-bertalan-por","9":"product_cat-ungarisch","10":"desktop-align-center","11":"tablet-align-left","12":"mobile-align-left","14":"first","15":"instock","16":"taxable","17":"shipping-taxable","18":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/304797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/304867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=304797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=304797"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=304797"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=304797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}