{"id":8613,"count":0,"description":"R\u016bdolfs Zenders, dzimis 1901. gada 27. j\u016bnij\u0101 R\u016bti (\u0160veic\u0113) un miris 1988. gada 24. novembr\u012b Vintert\u016br\u0101, \u012bstaj\u0101 v\u0101rd\u0101 R\u016bdolfs Zenders (Rudolf Zehnder), bija slavens \u0160veices m\u0101kslinieks, kur\u0161 tiek uzskat\u012bts par noz\u012bm\u012bgu \u0160veices glezniec\u012bbas p\u0101rst\u0101vi un tiek uzskat\u012bts par izcil\u0101ko 20. gadsimta Vintert\u016bras gleznot\u0101ju.\n\nZ\u0113ndera sen\u010di bija zemnieki, bet vi\u0146a t\u0113vs atteic\u0101s no lauksaimniec\u012bbas trad\u012bcij\u0101m un str\u0101d\u0101ja par \u0123imn\u0101zijas skolot\u0101ju. Dzimtas uzv\u0101rds Zehnder ir saist\u012bts ar viduslaiku \u201cdesmit\u0101s\u201d nodok\u013cu sist\u0113mu. Vi\u0146a m\u0101tes l\u012bnija vad\u012bja iz\u0161uvumu fabriku Teufen\u0113, Apencel\u0113, kur vi\u0146a m\u0101te str\u0101d\u0101ja par rokdarbu skolot\u0101ju.\n\nR\u016bdolfs Zenders piedzima C\u012brihes Aug\u0161zem\u0113 un agr\u012bno b\u0113rn\u012bbu kop\u0101 ar trim m\u0101s\u0101m pavad\u012bja F\u0113gsvil\u0101-R\u016bcij\u0101, kur vi\u0146a t\u0113vs str\u0101d\u0101ja par skolot\u0101ju. 1908. gad\u0101 \u0123imene p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s uz Vintert\u016bru, kur R\u016bdolfs apmekl\u0113ja skolu un v\u0113l\u0101k k\u013cuva par studentu br\u0101l\u012bbas Vitodurania biedru. Pirmo reizi ar m\u0101kslu vi\u0146\u0161 sask\u0101r\u0101s ar savas klasesbiedrenes un vi\u0146as vec\u0101ku Art\u016bra un H\u0113dijas Hahnloseru-Biuleru gleznu kolekcijas starpniec\u012bbu, kuri v\u0113l\u0101k k\u013cuva par vi\u0146a mecen\u0101tiem.\n\nP\u0113c skolas beig\u0161anas Zenders s\u0101kotn\u0113ji s\u0101ka stud\u0113t v\u0113sturi C\u012brih\u0113 un Heidelberg\u0101, lai gan vi\u0146a interese jau bija v\u0113rsta uz m\u0101kslu. Heidelberg\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 arvien vair\u0101k piev\u0113rs\u0101s z\u012bm\u0113\u0161anai un glezno\u0161anai, iedvesmojoties no dabas. P\u0113c agr\u012bnas m\u0101tes n\u0101ves vi\u0146\u0161 nol\u0113ma m\u0101c\u012bties par pamatskolas skolot\u0101ju, ko pabeidza, pirms s\u0101ka str\u0101d\u0101t par vidusskolas skolot\u0101ju. Ar ietaup\u012bto naudu vi\u0146\u0161 dev\u0101s uz Frankfurti pie Mainas un v\u0113l\u0101k uz Par\u012bzi, kur beidzot nol\u0113ma piev\u0113rsties gleznot\u0101ja karjerai.\n\nPateicoties Vintert\u016bras pils\u0113tas stipendijai, Zenders stud\u0113ja Par\u012bz\u0113, Ransonas akad\u0113mij\u0101 pie \u017dor\u017ea Braka skolnieka Rod\u017e\u0113 Bisj\u0113ra (Roger Bissi\u00e8re). Uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s laik\u0101 Par\u012bz\u0113 vi\u0146\u0161 iepazin\u0101s ar\u012b ar gleznot\u0101ju Karlu (\u0160arlu) Mont\u0101gu, un vi\u0146\u0161 vi\u0146u pie\u0146\u0113ma sav\u0101 m\u0101j\u0101 Meidon\u0101. Neraugoties uz m\u0101ksliniecisko izaugsmi, Zenders smagi saslima ar plau\u0161u slim\u012bbu, un vi\u0146am n\u0101c\u0101s \u0101rst\u0113ties Davos\u0101-Klavadel\u0113.\n\nP\u0113c atgrie\u0161an\u0101s no Par\u012bzes Zenders k\u013cuva par Vintert\u016bras m\u0101kslinieku grupas biedru un svin\u0113ja pan\u0101kumus ar savu pirmo izst\u0101di Vintert\u016bras m\u0101kslas muzej\u0101 1934. gad\u0101. Otr\u0101 pasaules kara gadus vi\u0146\u0161 pavad\u012bja Vintert\u016br\u0101 un beidzot sa\u0146\u0113ma E. G. B\u012brles balvu, kas iez\u012bm\u0113ja vi\u0146a k\u0101 gleznot\u0101ja izr\u0101vienu.\n\nP\u0113c kara Zenders ce\u013coja no Par\u012bzes uz Vintert\u016bru un nodibin\u0101ja m\u0101kslinieku draudz\u012bbu ar cit\u0101m paz\u012bstam\u0101m person\u012bb\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, Ernstu Leu, Heincu Kelleru un \u017derm\u0113nu Ri\u0161j\u0113. Vi\u0146a darbiem rakstur\u012bgs figurat\u012bvs att\u0113lojums, bie\u017ei att\u0113lojot vienk\u0101r\u0161us un ikdieni\u0161\u0137us darbus, ta\u010du ar izcilu atmosf\u0113ras un gaismas izj\u016btu. R\u016bdolfs Zenders nomira 1988. gada 24. novembr\u012b Vintert\u016br\u0101, kur akt\u012bvi gleznoja un izst\u0101d\u012bja savus darbus l\u012bdz pat savai n\u0101vei.","link":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/c\/makslinieki\/rudolf-zender-lv\/","name":"Rudolf Zender","slug":"rudolf-zender-lv","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":1865,"meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/8613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/1865"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=8613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}