{"id":8718,"count":0,"description":"R\u016bdolfs Hese (Rudolf Hesse), dzimis 1871. gada 13. j\u016blij\u0101 Z\u0101rlouis\u0101 un miris 1944. gada 22. maij\u0101 Minhen\u0113, bija iev\u0113rojams v\u0101cu gleznot\u0101js un grafi\u0137is, kura daudzveid\u012bg\u0101 dai\u013crade aptv\u0113ra e\u013c\u013cas glezniec\u012bbu, akvare\u013cglezniec\u012bbu, z\u012bm\u0113jumu, ofortu, sauso druku un vernis mou.\n\nHese piedzima k\u0101 tirgot\u0101ja Mihaela Heseses d\u0113ls un s\u0101kotn\u0113ji ieguva tirgot\u0101ja izgl\u012bt\u012bbu. Tom\u0113r vi\u0146a aizrau\u0161an\u0101s ar t\u0113lot\u0101jm\u0101kslu lika vi\u0146am no 1896. l\u012bdz 1901. gadam stud\u0113t Nikolausa Gisa klas\u0113 Bav\u0101rijas Karaliskaj\u0101 t\u0113lot\u0101jm\u0101kslas akad\u0113mij\u0101 Minhen\u0113. \u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 iesaist\u012bj\u0101s pulci\u0146\u0101, kas paz\u012bstams k\u0101 \u201cDie Niederl\u00e4nder\u201d un kur\u0101 apvienoj\u0101s m\u0101kslinieki, juristi, virsnieki un uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ji. \u0160aj\u0101 pulci\u0146\u0101 Hesse lietoja v\u0101rdu \u201cVan der Huije\u201d ierastaj\u0101 v\u0101rda vari\u0101cij\u0101.\n\nNo 1901. l\u012bdz 1905. gadam Hesse k\u0101du laiku pavad\u012bja Par\u012bz\u0113, kur vi\u0146\u0161 iest\u0101j\u0101s Luvr\u0101, lai kop\u0113tu Husepes de Riberas darbu \u201cLe Christ au tombeau\u201d. Vi\u0146\u0161 atgriez\u0101s Minhen\u0113 1906. gad\u0101 un 1908. gada august\u0101 apprec\u0113j\u0101s ar gleznot\u0101ju Felicitu Tillessenu, ar kuru vi\u0146am bija tr\u012bs b\u0113rni: Lilija (dzimusi 1909. gad\u0101), Verners (dzimis 1910. gad\u0101; miris 1945. gad\u0101, pats gleznot\u0101js un ilustrators) un Ren\u0101te (dzimusi 1912. gad\u0101). P\u0113c tam, kad Hesse 1910. gad\u0101 p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s uz Koblencu, vi\u0146\u0161 tur nodibin\u0101ja glezniec\u012bbas skolu. Tom\u0113r 1912. gad\u0101 \u0123imene atgriez\u0101s Minhen\u0113, kur Hesse dz\u012bvoja l\u012bdz m\u016b\u017ea beig\u0101m.\n\nR\u016bdolfs Hese 1916. gad\u0101 k\u013cuva par pilnties\u012bgu Minhenes M\u0101kslinieku kooperat\u012bva biedru un kooperat\u012bvam piedero\u0161\u0101s grupas \u201c48\u201d biedru. Nacion\u0101lsoci\u0101lisma laikmet\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 s\u0101kotn\u0113ji tika nov\u0113rt\u0113ts par saviem portretiem, bet soci\u0101li kritiskie darbi sastap\u0101s ar noraid\u012bjumu. Darbs \u201cN\u0101ve k\u0101 \u0161ahists\u201d tika konfisc\u0113ts un izn\u012bcin\u0101ts, un vi\u0146a karikat\u016bras tika aizliegtas.\n\nSadarb\u012bb\u0101 ar tipogr\u0101fu Heinrihu Grafu vi\u0146\u0161 veidoja grafikas portfolio. Hese piev\u0113rs\u0101s ar\u012b komerci\u0101lajai m\u0101kslai un veidoja gr\u0101matu dekorus un rekl\u0101mas grafikas. Vi\u0146a dai\u013crad\u0113 ir ar\u012b daudzas karikat\u016bras. Vi\u0146\u0161 str\u0101d\u0101ja da\u017e\u0101diem \u017eurn\u0101liem, piem\u0113ram, \u201cFliegende Bl\u00e4tter\u201d, \u201cDie Jugend\u201d, \u201cKladderadatsch\u201d, \u201cSimplicissimus\u201d un \u201cVelhagen & Klasings Monatshefte\u201d, k\u0101 ar\u012b gr\u0101matu izdev\u0113jiem, kuriem veidoja ilustr\u0101cijas. 1903. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 izdeva Georga Fr\u012bdema\u0146a (Georg Friedemann) b\u0113rnu gr\u0101matu \u201cFritz und Heinrich\u201d, kuru vi\u0146\u0161 ilustr\u0113ja, un 1912. gad\u0101 - \u201cSpa\u00df mu\u00df sein\u201d (Piper & Co-Verlag Munich). P\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 no \u0161\u012bm gr\u0101mat\u0101m bija albums ar 80 z\u012bm\u0113jumiem ar tu\u0161u un spalvu, kas iev\u0113rojami veicin\u0101ja vi\u0146a k\u0101 izcil\u0101 ilustratora un karikat\u016brista reput\u0101ciju. Da\u017ei no vi\u0146a darbiem atg\u0101din\u0101ja t\u0101dus m\u0101ksliniekus k\u0101 van Diks vai Rembrants, piem\u0113ram, krust\u0101 si\u0161anas att\u0113ls, kur\u0101 gaisma apsp\u012bd\u0113ja krust\u0101 sisto un kuru ieskauj tumsa. Tom\u0113r vi\u0146a darbi vienm\u0113r bija patst\u0101v\u012bgi darbi. \u017danrisk\u0101s ainas vi\u0146a darbos atg\u0101din\u0101ja holandie\u0161u \u017eanrisko glezniec\u012bbu un liecin\u0101ja par vi\u0146a daudzpus\u012bbu un m\u0101ksliniecisko izteiksm\u012bbu.","link":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/c\/makslinieki\/rudolf-hesse-lv\/","name":"Rudolf Hesse","slug":"rudolf-hesse-lv","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":1865,"meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/8718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/1865"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=8718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}