{"id":4382,"count":0,"description":"Josef Muka\u0159ovsk\u00fd (6. apr\u00edla 1851, Mainz - 1. novembra 1921, Klatovy) bol \u010desk\u00fd maliar a ilustr\u00e1tor.\n\nNarodil sa v Nemecku ako syn tam umiestnen\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho d\u00f4stojn\u00edka. Rodina sa vr\u00e1tila do Prahy, ke\u010f mal osem rokov. Nav\u0161tevoval \u0161koly tam a vo Viedni a \u0161t\u00fadium ukon\u010dil na maliarskej akad\u00e9mii, pravdepodobne v jednom zo spom\u00ednan\u00fdch miest. Po roku 1870 prispieval ilustr\u00e1ciami do r\u00f4znych \u010dasopisov, najm\u00e4 do Sv\u011btozoru, a v priebehu \u0161trn\u00e1stich rokov uverejnil viac ako 400 ilustr\u00e1ci\u00ed. Medzi jeho \u010fal\u0161ie pr\u00e1ce patrila v\u00fdzdoba schodiska v Thunovskom pal\u00e1ci.\n\nV 80. rokoch 19. storo\u010dia nav\u0161t\u00edvil Mn\u00edchov, kde sa napokon usadil, zalo\u017eil si rodinu a zapojil sa do kult\u00farneho \u017eivota. Ilustroval tam pre nemeck\u00e9 \u010dasopisy a hostil mnoh\u00fdch nemeck\u00fdch a \u010desk\u00fdch umelcov, preto dostal prez\u00fdvku \u201eMuki\u201c. Medzi jeho priate\u013eov patrili maliari Franti\u0161ek Hlavat\u00fd (1860 - 1917) a Otto Peters. Ilustroval aj rom\u00e1n Karla Maya \u201eSyn lovca medve\u010fov\u201c.\n\nKr\u00e1tko pred prvou svetovou vojnou sa z rodinn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov vr\u00e1til do vlasti a k\u00fapil si dom v Doma\u017eliciach. A\u017e do z\u00e1sahu vojny na\u010falej poskytoval ilustr\u00e1cie pre nemeck\u00e9 publik\u00e1cie. Po vojne sa zameral na tvorbu portr\u00e9tov miestneho obyvate\u013estva. Neovplyvnen\u00fd modern\u00fdmi trendmi, jeho tvorba mala na\u010falej praktick\u00fd charakter. Zomrel v miestnej nemocnici a bol pochovan\u00fd na obecnom cintor\u00edne. Spom\u00ednalo sa na\u0148ho ako na vesel\u00e9ho, pr\u00edjemn\u00e9ho \u010dloveka.","link":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/sk\/c\/umelci-sk\/josef-mukarowsky-sk\/","name":"Josef Mukarowsky","slug":"josef-mukarowsky-sk","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":1875,"meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/4382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/1875"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=4382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}