{"id":3925,"count":0,"description":"J\u00e1n Mudroch (Senice, 28 Mart 1909 - Bratislava, 4 \u015eubat 1968) Slovak ressam ve \u00f6\u011fretmendi. Slovak modernizminin en \u00f6nemli sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir.\n\n1931 ve 1937 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Prag'daki G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi'nde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Orada \u00f6\u011frenciyken 1909 ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli temsilcileriyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Slovakya'ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Sanat ve El Sanatlar\u0131 Okulu'nda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131. \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n deh\u015fetine tepki veren Slovak sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan biriydi. 1939'dan itibaren Bratislava'daki Slovak Teknik \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7izim B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc'nde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda anti-fa\u015fist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri nedeniyle ders vermeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve Slovak Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar Birli\u011fi'nden ihra\u00e7 edildi. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri nedeniyle s\u0131k s\u0131k sanatsal ve insani a\u00e7\u0131dan ele\u015ftirildi. 1946'da SV\u0160T'nin \u00c7izim ve Resim B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc'ne ve daha sonra Slovak \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi'ne profes\u00f6r olarak atand\u0131. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bratislava'da yeni kurulan G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi'nin Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne atand\u0131. Slovak Ulusal Galerisi'nin kurulu\u015funa da kat\u0131ld\u0131.\n\nProfesyonel dergilerin ve s\u00fcrrealist antolojilerin (Hayal ve Ger\u00e7eklik) olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7o\u011funlukla tuval \u00fczerine ya\u011fl\u0131boya resim yapt\u0131. Metaforlar ve semboller kullanarak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak fig\u00fcratif resim ve nat\u00fcrmortlar \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Sava\u015ftan \u00f6nce sosyal i\u00e7erikli ve kasvetli resimler (\u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u015eair, Felaket) ve k\u0131rsal konular\u0131 (\u0130nek) resmetti. Ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemine aittir (Talihsizlik). Sava\u015ftan sonra \u015fiirsel bir ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik \u00fcslubuna y\u00f6neldi (S\u0131rt\u0131nda \u00c7ocu\u011fu Olan Anne, Annelik, Yatan K\u0131z).\n\n1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Liyakat Sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 unvan\u0131na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ulusal Sanat\u00e7\u0131 ilan edildi.","link":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/c\/sanatcilar\/jan-mudroch-tr\/","name":"J\u00e1n MUDROCH","slug":"jan-mudroch-tr","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":1863,"meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/3925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/1863"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=3925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}