{"id":8727,"count":0,"description":"Rudolf Hesse, 13 Temmuz 1871'de Saarlouis'de do\u011fmu\u015f ve 22 May\u0131s 1944'te M\u00fcnih'te \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, ya\u011fl\u0131boya, suluboya, \u00e7izim, grav\u00fcr, drypoint ve vernis mou gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli eserleri olan se\u00e7kin bir Alman ressam ve grafik sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.\n\nHesse, t\u00fcccar Michael Hesse'nin o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir i\u015fadam\u0131 olarak e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ancak g\u00fczel sanatlara olan tutkusu onu 1896'dan 1901'e kadar M\u00fcnih'teki Bavyera Kraliyet G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi'nde Nikolaus Gysis'in yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya y\u00f6neltti. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda sanat\u00e7\u0131, avukat, subay ve i\u015fadamlar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getiren \u201cDie Niederl\u00e4nder\u201d olarak bilinen \u00e7evreye kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7evrede Hesse, \u201cVan der Huye\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015f isim \u00e7e\u015fitlemesi i\u00e7inde kulland\u0131.\n\n1901 ve 1905 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Paris'te bir s\u00fcre kalan Hesse, burada Louvre'a giderek Jusepe de Ribera'n\u0131n \u201cLe Christ au tombeau\u201d adl\u0131 eserini kopyalad\u0131. 1906'da M\u00fcnih'e d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve A\u011fustos 1908'de ressam Felicitas Tillessen ile evlendi ve bu evlilikten \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu: Lilly (d. 1909), Werner (d. 1910; \u00f6. 1945, kendisi ressam ve ill\u00fcstrat\u00f6r) ve Renate (d. 1912). Hesse 1910'da Koblenz'e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra orada bir resim okulu kurdu. Ancak aile 1912'de M\u00fcnih'e d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Hesse hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar burada ya\u015fad\u0131.\n\nRudolf Hesse 1916'da M\u00fcnih Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar Kooperatifi'nin tam \u00fcyesi ve kooperatife ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201c48\u201d grubunun bir \u00fcyesi oldu. Nasyonal Sosyalist d\u00f6nemde, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta portreleriyle be\u011feni toplad\u0131, ancak sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan ele\u015ftirel eserleri reddedildi. \u201cSatran\u00e7 oyuncusu olarak \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcsadere edilerek imha edildi ve karikat\u00fcrleri yasakland\u0131.\n\nMatbaac\u0131 Heinrich Graf ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak grafik portfolyolar \u00fcretti. Hesse ayr\u0131ca kendini ticari sanata adad\u0131 ve kitap s\u00fcslemeleri ve reklam grafikleri yaratt\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da karikat\u00fcr de bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u201cFliegende Bl\u00e4tter\u201d, \u201cDie Jugend\u201d, \u201cKladderadatsch\u201d, \u201cSimplicissimus\u201d ve \u201cVelhagen & Klasings Monatshefte\u201d gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli dergilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ill\u00fcstrasyonlar \u00fcretti\u011fi kitap yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Georg Friedemann'\u0131n resimledi\u011fi \u201cFritz und Heinrich\u201d adl\u0131 \u00e7ocuk kitab\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131 ve bunu 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cSpa\u00df mu\u00df sein\u201d (Piper & Co-Verlag M\u00fcnih) izledi. Sonuncusu 80 kalem ve m\u00fcrekkep \u00e7iziminden olu\u015fan bir alb\u00fcmd\u00fc ve ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ill\u00fcstrat\u00f6r ve karikat\u00fcrist olarak \u00fcnlenmesine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131da bulundu. Baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Van Dyck ya da Rembrandt gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131yordu, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilmi\u015f adam\u0131n etraf\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve karanl\u0131kla \u00e7evrili oldu\u011fu bir \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilme resmi. Bununla birlikte, eserleri her zaman ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yarat\u0131mlard\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcr sahneleri Hollanda t\u00fcr resmini an\u0131msat\u0131yor ve onun \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sanatsal ifade g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tl\u0131yordu.","link":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/c\/sanatcilar\/rudolf-hesse-tr\/","name":"Rudolf Hesse","slug":"rudolf-hesse-tr","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":1863,"meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/8727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/1863"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/collection.galerie-gerdes.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=8727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}