Classicism also had a profound influence on the architecture of its time and left a lasting legacy in urban design.
Emphasis on symmetry and proportion
Classicist architects placed great emphasis on symmetry and proportion, based on ancient Greek and Roman models. These principles were reflected in the design of public buildings, villas and even urban squares.
Revival of ancient building elements
The revival of ancient building elements such as columns, gables, arcades and the use of friezes and reliefs that refer to the ancient world were characteristic.
Influence on urban planning
Classicism not only influenced individual buildings, but also the design of entire cities. Urban planners orientated themselves towards clear, geometric forms and strictly structured street layouts, which still characterises the appearance of many European capitals today.
Significance for modern architecture
The principles of classicism, in particular the emphasis on order and symmetry, influenced later architectural styles such as neoclassicism and also found their way into modern movements. They emphasised a return to simpler, more functional forms and clear lines.