After Impressionism, Post-Impressionism developed, focussing on structural composition and symbolic content. Artists such as Van Gogh and Gauguin experimented with colour and form to create emotional depth. Expressionism, with artists such as Edvard Munch, showed even more intense emotions through vivid colours and dramatic brushstrokes.
Surrealism: dream worlds in oil
Surrealism opened the door to dreamlike and fantastical worlds. Artists such as Salvador Dalí used oil paintings to depict surreal scenes that were often inspired by dreams and the subconscious.
Abstract expressionism: feeling over form
Abstract expressionism, prominently represented by artists such as Jackson Pollock, focussed on emotions and spontaneous gestures. This movement was characterised by large, abstract works in which colour and form were less important than the expression of emotion.
The digital era and the future of oil painting
In the digital era, artists have begun to combine traditional oil paintings with digital technologies. This has led to new forms of art that transcend traditional boundaries. Artists are experimenting with virtual reality, digital animations and interactive installations that bring traditional oil painting into new contexts.
Globalisation and cultural diversity
Globalisation has also influenced the art scene, with artists from different parts of the world bringing their unique perspectives and cultural influences to oil painting. This diversity enriches the art world and promotes the exchange and understanding of different cultures.