Cubism, developed at the beginning of the 20th century by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, is one of the most revolutionary movements in art history. This movement broke with the traditional perspectives and forms of art and introduced a new way of representation and perception.
Characteristics of Cubism:
In Cubism, objects are broken down into abstract, geometric forms and depicted from different perspectives simultaneously. This technique creates a fragmented and at the same time profound representation of reality.
Influence of Cubism:
Cubism not only influenced painting, but also sculpture and architecture. Its principles and techniques had a profound influence on later modern art and paved the way for many avant-garde movements.
Key works of Cubism include Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon” and Braque’s “Houses in L’Estaque”, which are regarded as turning points in the development of this movement. These works demonstrate the transition from traditional representation to Cubist abstraction.
Cubism developed in two main phases: analytical cubism, characterised by the decomposition of objects into geometric forms, and synthetic cubism, which involved the use of collage and simplified forms.
This movement influenced artists worldwide and contributed to the development of other art styles such as Futurism, Constructivism and Surrealism. Cubism has permanently changed the way we perceive and represent the world around us.