Classicism not only characterised the fine arts, but also design and the decorative arts. Furniture, porcelain, textiles and even fashion reflected the clear lines and formal rigour of Classicism. A preference for symmetry, simplicity and functionality emerged, which stood in sharp contrast to the extravagance of Rococo.
Furniture design
In furniture design, heavy ornamentation was rejected in favour of more austere, linear forms. Pieces of furniture such as the Klismos chair, inspired by ancient Greek chairs, became popular.
Textiles and fashion
Fashion also underwent a classicist turn. The heavy fabrics and complex cuts of the Rococo period gave way to simpler, lighter garments reminiscent of ancient togas. Textile production was dominated by clear, geometric patterns and pastel colours.
Porcelain and ceramics
In porcelain and ceramic production, classicist influences were evident in the use of antique motifs and the emphasis on symmetry and proportion. Well-known manufactories such as Sèvres in France and Meissen in Germany adapted this style.
Architectural elements in small format
Architectural elements of classicism were also used in small formats. Decorative objects such as vases, clocks and even everyday objects featured classical columns, friezes and sculptures in miniature form.